Herpes simplexhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpes_simplex
Herpes simplex bụ ọrịa nje virus (herpes virus). A na-ekewa ọrịa a dabere n'akụkụ ahụ nke na-ebute ya. Herpes ọnụ bụ ọrịa a na-ahụkarị ma na-agụnye ihu ma ọ bụ ọnụ. Ọ nwere ike ibute obere ọnya n'ìgwè a na-akpọkarị ọnya oyi ma ọ bụ ọnya ọkụ. Herpes genital, nke a na-akpọkarị herpes, nwere ike inwe mgbaàmà dị nro ma ọ bụ nwee ọnya na-agbaji, na-ebutekwa obere ọnya. A na-agwọkarị ya ruo izu abụọ ruo anọ. Ihe mgbu nwere ike ime tupu ọnya apụta. Mgbe ọrịa malitere, ọ nwere ike ibute ahụ ọkụ, ahụ mgbu, lymph node swellings, na isi ọwụwa. Nsogbu ndị ọzọ nje herpes kpatara gụnyere: herpetic whitlow (mgbe ọ gụnyere mkpịsị aka), herpes nke anya, na herpes na-amụ nwa (mgbe ọ na-emetụta nwa amụrụ ọhụrụ).

Enwere ụdị abụọ nke nje herpes simplex, ụdị 1 (HSV-1) na ụdị 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1 na-ebutekarị ọrịa n'akụkụ ọnụ ebe HSV-2 na-ebutekarị ọrịa genital. A na-ebute ha site n'ịkpọtụrụ onye nwere ọrịa ahụ ozugbo. A na-ekewa herpes genital dị ka ọrịa a na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ. Enwere ike ịgbasa ya n’aka nwa ọhụrụ mgbe ọ na-amụ nwa. Mgbe ọrịa gasịrị, a na-ebufe nje ndị ahụ site n’irighiri akwara na-ebuga n’ime sel, ebe ha na-ebi ogologo ndụ. Ihe kpatara nlọghachi azụ nwere ike ịgụnye: mbelata ọrụ mgbochi ọrịa, nchekasị, na ikpughe ìhè anyanwụ.

N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, a na-aṅụ ọgwụ mgbochi nje naanị mgbe mgbaàmà siri ike. Enwere ike ịnye onye nwere ọrịa ahụ ọgwụ mgbochi kwa ụbọchị. Enweghị ọgwụ mgbochi shingles na-egbochi herpes simplex. Ọgwụ mgbochi dịka aciclovir ma ọ bụ valaciclovir nwere ike belata ogo mgbaàmà.

Ọnụego mba ụwa nke HSV-1 ma ọ bụ HSV-2 dị n'etiti 60% na 95% n'etiti ndị okenye. HSV-1 na-ebutekarị ọrịa n'oge nwata. Ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 536 n'ụwa (16% nke ndị bi n'ụwa) nwere HSV-2; dịka data nke 2003, ọrịa a dị elu n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị na ndị bi n'ala ndị na-emepe emepe. Ọtụtụ ndị nwere HSV-2 anaghị ama na ha nwere ọrịa.

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  • Herpes simplex bụ ọrịa na-akpatara egbugbere ọnụ.
  • Herpes simplex – Ọrịa Herpes simplex na mkpịsị aka na-adịkarị n’ụmụaka karịa ndị okenye.
  • Ọ bụrụ na mgbaàmà siri ike, ịṅụ ọgwụ nje nwere ike inye aka belata mgbaàmà.
  • Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-eme gburugburu ọnụ, angular cheilitis ga-adị iche. Otú ọ dị, n'foto a, o yikarịrị ka ọ bụ herpes n'ihi na e nwere ọtụtụ obere ọnya n'akụkụ ọnụ.
  • Herpes gingiva - Ọrịa Herpes nwere ike ime, ọ bụghị naanị n'akụkụ ọnụ kamakwa n'akụkụ intraoral, perinasal, na periocular.
  • Herpes genital na-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị.
  • Ihe e ji mara Herpes na butt bụ nlọghachi azụ mgbe ike gwụrụ ya.
  • N'ihe gbasara ọrịa na-efe efe na-agbasa, enwere ike ịchọ ọgwụgwọ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, dịka herpes zoster.
References Herpes Simplex Type 1 29489260 
NIH
Ọrịa HSV-1 na-amalite n'ọnụ site n'ịkọrọ mkpụrụ ndụ epithelial, na-efegharị n'ọnọdụ nkwụsị, karịsịa n'ọnụ neurons, wee maliteghachi. HSV-1 na-ebute mgbawa vesicular mbụ ma na-emeghachi ya ugboro ugboro, karịsịa n'ọnụ na mucosa genital. Ngosipụta ya gụnyere herpes orolabial ruo ọnọdụ dị iche iche dịka herpetic folliculitis, ọrịa anụ ahụ, mmetụ anya, na ọnọdụ siri ike dịka herpes encephalitis. Ọgwụ antiviral na-enyere aka ijikwa ọrịa HSV.
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a member of the Alphaherpesviridae subfamily. Its structure is composed of linear dsDNA, an icosahedral capsid that is 100 to 110 nm in diameter, with a spikey envelope. In general, the pathogenesis of HSV-1 infection follows a cycle of primary infection of epithelial cells, latency primarily in neurons, and reactivation. HSV-1 is responsible for establishing primary and recurrent vesicular eruptions, primarily in the orolabial and genital mucosa. HSV-1 infection has a wide variety of presentations, including orolabial herpes, herpetic sycosis (HSV folliculitis), herpes gladiatorum, herpetic whitlow, ocular HSV infection, herpes encephalitis, Kaposi varicelliform eruption (eczema herpeticum), and severe or chronic HSV infection. Antiviral therapy limits the course of HSV infection.
 Herpes Simplex Type 2 32119314 
NIH
Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) bụ ọrịa na-efe efe zuru ebe niile, na-emetụta ihe dịka 22 % nke ndị okenye dị afọ 12 na karịa, na-agbakọta ndị okenye nde 45 na United States. Ọ bụ ezie na HSV-1 na-ebutekarị ọnya ọnụ, ọ nwekwara ike ibute ọnya anụ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ndị ọrịa nwere ọnya genital, HSV-2 na-abụkarị isi nchegbu. Mgbaàmà nke ntiwapụ HSV-2 na-adịkarị ụkọ, dịka itching na mgbakasị ahụ, nke nwere ike igbu oge nyocha na ọgwụgwọ. Oge igbu oge a nwere ike bute mbufe ọzọ nye ndị na-enweghị ọrịa.
Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) continues to be a common infection, affecting approximately 22% of adults ages 12 and older, representing 45 million adults in the United States alone. While HSV-1 often affects the perioral region and can be known to cause genital lesions, HSV-2 is more commonly the consideration when patients present with genital lesions. Despite this, most outbreaks of the infection will present with nonspecific symptoms such as genital itching, irritation, and excoriations, which may cause diagnosis and treatment to be delayed. As a result, further exposure to uninfected individuals may occur.
 Prevention and Treatment of Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection 32044154 
NIH
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) na‑ebutekarị ọrịa dịka genital herpes na oyi‑oyi n’ime ndị nọ n’afọ iri na ụma na ndị okenye. Mgbe HSV na‑ebute ọrịa n’ime nwa ọhụrụ n’izu 4‑6 mbụ nke ndụ, ọ nwere ike ibute ọrịa siri ike nwere nnukwu nsonaazụ. Ịchọpụta ngwa ngwa ọrịa HSV ọhụrụ dị mkpa iji kwụsị ka ọ na‑akawanye njọ, ma gbochie nsogbu akwara ozi (ọbụlagodi ọnwụ).
Herpes simplex virus (HSV), a member of the Herpesviridae family, is a well-known cause of infections including genital herpes and herpes labialis in the adolescent and adult population. Transmission of HSV infection to an infant during the first 4-6 weeks of life can lead to devastating disease with the potential for poor outcomes. Early diagnosis is imperative when evaluating neonatal HSV infection in order to prevent further disease progression, neurological complications, and even death.
 Herpes simplex virus infection in pregnancy 22566740 
NIH
Herpes simplex bụ ọrịa na-efe efe nke ukwuu ma nwee ike ibute ọrịa n’ụmụ nwanyị dị ime na ụmụ ọhụrụ ha. Virus a nwere ike ime ka ahụike ha bụrụ ihe ize ndụ ma ọ bụ ọbụna ibute ọnwụ n’ime ụmụ ọhụrụ a mụrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-emeghị ọtụtụ oge n’ime ime, ọ na-emekarị mgbe a na-amụ nwa. Ihe ị̀ze ndụ kacha njọ bụ mgbe nne na-ebugharị ọrịa n’oge ime. Otú ọ dị, enwere ike belata ihe ị̀ze ndụ a site n’iji ọgwụ mgbochi ma ọ bụ site n’ịhọrọ C-section n’ọnọdụ ụfọdụ.
Infection with herpes simplex is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. Because the infection is common in women of reproductive age it can be contracted and transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy and the newborn. Herpes simplex virus is an important cause of neonatal infection, which can lead to death or long-term disabilities. Rarely in the uterus, it occurs frequently during the transmission delivery. The greatest risk of transmission to the fetus and the newborn occurs in case of an initial maternal infection contracted in the second half of pregnancy. The risk of transmission of maternal-fetal-neonatal herpes simplex can be decreased by performing a treatment with antiviral drugs or resorting to a caesarean section in some specific cases.
 Clinical management of herpes simplex virus infections: past, present, and future 30443341 
NIH
Ụdị Herpes simplex virus (HSV) 1 na 2 na-ebute ọrịa n’ụwa niile. Ọtụtụ mgbe, nje a na-anọ jụụ n’ime mkpụrụ ndụ irighiri mgbe ọ gbasịrị akpụkpọ ahụ, mana ọ nwere ike ịmaliteghachi ma emechaa, na-ebute ọnya oyi. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-ebute nsogbu ndị siri ike dị ka ọrịa anya, mbufụt ụbụrụ, ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ize ndụ n’ime ụmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ na ndị na-enweghị nchebe. Ọ bụ ezie na ọgwụ ndị dị ugbu a na-enyere aka ịchịkwa ọrịa a, ihe ize ndụ nke iguzogide ọgwụ na mmetụta ndị ọzọ ka bụ nchegbu. Anyị chọrọ ọgwụ ọhụrụ iji lekwasị nje a anya nke ọma.
Infection with herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2 is ubiquitous in the human population. Most commonly, virus replication is limited to the epithelia and establishes latency in enervating sensory neurons, reactivating periodically to produce localized recurrent lesions. However, these viruses can also cause severe disease such as recurrent keratitis leading potentially to blindness, as well as encephalitis, and systemic disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. Although antiviral therapy has allowed continual and substantial improvement in the management of both primary and recurrent infections, resistance to currently available drugs and long-term toxicity pose a current and future threat that should be addressed through the development of new antiviral compounds directed against new targets.